
What makes Australia distinctly Australian? Meat pies and kangaroos? What about the canefields of the North Queensland agricultural belt? Did you know they were elegantly constructed by an Italian migrant base?
What is distinctly Australian is becoming harder and harder to define. When it comes to Aussie residents being born in other countries, we boast the second highest population in the world of 28 per cent, only behind Saudi Arabia.
The bulk of Australian immigrants are from Asia, specifically China and Hong Kong. This number is set to soar by 2020, with the new middle class of Asia looking to extend its reach into Australia.
So as Australia’s robust economy continues to prosper, experts like demographer Bernard Salt believes immigrants are playing an enormous role in business dealings for the country—something professionals in the marketing space need to keep a keen eye on.
“What it does mean is that this nation should be proud of the fact that we have achieved something that no other nation has achieved or attempted,” he said. “And that is the delivery of sustained economic prosperity combined with a generous immigration program over generations.”
As the new wave of migrants gear up to head over to Australia and make their mark, marketers and communicators need to learn how to cater to these customers. So how we go about communicating with this new demographic, one that’s only set to diversify even further?
Some of the challenges
Challenges in the marketing field don’t stop at just a few, and as technology and digital innovation continue to shake things up, throwing in a potential whole new demographic is a real speed bump for marketers. It’s a good one, but a challenge all the same.
Marketing to Australians of Chinese descent carries with it several hurdles. In fact, founder and chief executive of Chinese-focused marketing agency Digital Jungle Mathew McDougall said: “In terms of what is different, it is almost everything.”
So, let’s start with websites. One of the common questions businesses have for their marketing firms is “Can we translate the content to Mandarin?”. You can, but it won’t make much difference. That’s because the entire way web pages are built in China is actually entirely different—everything from the content to the page navigation. You’re an expert in web design and development? Great. How about Chinese web design and development? Not so much.
Uh-oh. New territory. But that’s exciting.
Eye-tracking studies reveal that Westerners read from top left to bottom right, whereas Chinese consumers go from centre top to centre bottom. Clean, elegant and uncluttered pages are in vogue in the Western world, whereas Asian websites are often busy, brightly coloured and loaded with content.
It is also important to remember that Facebook is one of a host of websites outlawed in China, along with Google, YouTube and Instagram. This means it’s not easy enough to just jump on social media and make a few swipes or throw up a few memes to get customer engagement rolling. Communication through these channels is extremely restricted for this new demographic, meaning it’s worth the while for marketers to becoming savvy with WeChat.
Some of the advantages
Chinese culture encourages extremely tight communities; a trait which translates to the Western world.
If you’re planning on tapping into these communities, you need to know the channels that links these communities. From seeking out a decent lunch to advice on negative gearing for multiple property acquisitions, questions are more than likely going to be asked locally, over the phone, and most importantly for marketers and advertisers, on WeChat.
Sydney based consulting company ThinkChina managing director Benjamin Sun said WeChat was widely used by Asian Australians, with 1.5 million users in this country, and savvy businesses were tapping into this market.
“There are lots of businesses that are already using it in Australia and using the official page function to publish news and blogs,” he said.
Consumer purchasing is very different as well. The burgeoning middle class of China means a huge array of higher end products and services are now desirable and the more prestigious the better.
The cultural shift
Education is always the key, and so far Australia has failed miserably in this area. Well, not miserably…but definitely not impressively.
Despite the rising numbers of Chinese immigrants and trade deals being struck with Asia’s new rich crowd, the number of people learning Mandarin plummeted from 1500 students in New South Wales in 2005, to just 832 in 2015.
Of the 4000 studying Chinese across the country in 2015, only 400 were from a non-Chinese background. And almost all of high school students who are non-Chinese drop the language by Year 10.
This has to, and will, change, if the marketing space in Australia is going to meet the demands of new demographics and future customer bases. Foreign language programs that include Mandarin have been rolled out in pre-schools since 2015. More highschools are adopting Mandarin as an elective subject and are offering the education on why students should take it up. It’s time for marketers to get serious on the potential of Mandarin as a language to leverage in the world of advertising and media.
We’re going to throw in a few numbers here, but they’re worthwhile. Relations between China and Australia began in 1972, and have grown robustly since then. We are interdependent, with two-way trade leaping $US100 million to $US116.6 billion in the last 40 years. That’s a whole lot of dosh.
China’s ambassador to Australia Chen Yuming said cultural relations have come a long way, and would need to continue on the path as more and more Asians call Australia home.
“Forty years ago, we found each other mysterious. Today, we are no longer strangers,” he said. “Different cultural values and development backgrounds pose no barriers to understanding. We need to think more from each other’s perspectives, and be more considerate of other’s feeling.
“This is built on knowledge and understanding.”
Chinese people, living here and in Asia, are developing a more refined knowledge of Australian geography, culture and events. Doing the same about Asia can take you a long way towards achieving this level of understanding.
India leads immigration rate to Australia
There is already a strong Indian presence in Australia, with 295,362 Indian-born Australians recorded in the 2011 census. This figure is rising sharply, with Indians forming the largest percentage of permanent migration to Australia in 2011-12.
It is important to note that India’s economic growth eclipsed China’s in 2016 and projections show that only the US and China will top India when it comes to the new wealthy.
Targeted marketing towards Indian-Australians really only needs to follow one simple rule – don’t fall into the trap of portraying stereotypes. Cadbury recently had to pull an advertisement for its Picnic product because of complaints of the nature of the video, which focused on an Indian man who spoke too fast.
“On the incredibly rare occasion that an Indian is seen on Australian television, he/she is portrayed in the most stereotypical and offensive manner,” the complaint read, in part.
Incorporating Indians in regular roles, with regular Australian accents and as regular people is the best way to capture this market, and to date this has not been the case.
While there have been the swings and misses like the Picnic advertising campaign, there have been some great success too like Moon Dog Brewing that is one of many companies marketing craft beer towards Asians.
The multicultural elements of Australia are set to become more thriving than ever in recent years, and campaigns that reflect this will enjoy the greatest success.